ASTM D1291-2006 评估水中氯的需求量的标准实施规程
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEstimationofChlorineDemandofWater
【原文标准名称】:评估水中氯的需求量的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD1291-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:氯化作用;氯;测定;工艺;规范(验收);水
【英文主题词】:chlorine;disinfection;drinkingwater;residualchlorine;watertreatment
【摘要】:Chlorineisaddedtopotablewater,wastewater,andindustrialwaterforavarietyofpurposes.Someofthesepurposesare:5.1.1Toeliminateorreducethegrowthofmicroorganismsinwater,5.1.2Todestroyormodifydecomposableorganicsubstancessoastoreducethebiochemicaloxygendemandofthewater,5.1.3Toeliminateorreducetaste,odors,andcolorinthewater,5.1.4Toseparategreaseinwastewaterbyeliminatingtheprotectivecolloidaleffectofproteinspresent,and5.1.5Todestroyormodifysubstancesinthewastewaterthatreactdirectlybyoxidation,suchasammonia,cyanates,cyanides,ferrousiron,nitrites,phenol,phosphorus,sulfides,sulfites,thiocyanates,andotheroxidizableconstituents.Itisimportanttoavoidover-chlorinationinordertominimizechemicalconsumption,meetrestrictionsspecifiedbyregulatoryagencies,andminimizeequipmentdegradation.1.1Thispracticeprovidesameansofestimatingthequantityofchlorinerequiredtobeaddedtoaunitvolumeofwatertoaccomplishapredeterminedtreatmentobjectiveortocompletelyreactwithallchlorinereactablesubstancesinthewater,orboth.1.2Temperature,pH,andinitialchlorinedosageareallvariablesinestimatingtheoptimumchlorinationpractice.Theeffectsofthesevariablescanbeevaluatedusingthispractice.1.3ChlorineresidualisdeterminedusingTestMethodD1253.1.4Thispracticeisapplicabletoalltypesofwaterinwhichthestatedtreatmentobjectivecanbeevaluatedorresidualchlorinecanbemeasured,orboth.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Foraspecifichazardstatement,seeNote1.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_50
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:评估水中氯的需求量的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD1291-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:氯化作用;氯;测定;工艺;规范(验收);水
【英文主题词】:chlorine;disinfection;drinkingwater;residualchlorine;watertreatment
【摘要】:Chlorineisaddedtopotablewater,wastewater,andindustrialwaterforavarietyofpurposes.Someofthesepurposesare:5.1.1Toeliminateorreducethegrowthofmicroorganismsinwater,5.1.2Todestroyormodifydecomposableorganicsubstancessoastoreducethebiochemicaloxygendemandofthewater,5.1.3Toeliminateorreducetaste,odors,andcolorinthewater,5.1.4Toseparategreaseinwastewaterbyeliminatingtheprotectivecolloidaleffectofproteinspresent,and5.1.5Todestroyormodifysubstancesinthewastewaterthatreactdirectlybyoxidation,suchasammonia,cyanates,cyanides,ferrousiron,nitrites,phenol,phosphorus,sulfides,sulfites,thiocyanates,andotheroxidizableconstituents.Itisimportanttoavoidover-chlorinationinordertominimizechemicalconsumption,meetrestrictionsspecifiedbyregulatoryagencies,andminimizeequipmentdegradation.1.1Thispracticeprovidesameansofestimatingthequantityofchlorinerequiredtobeaddedtoaunitvolumeofwatertoaccomplishapredeterminedtreatmentobjectiveortocompletelyreactwithallchlorinereactablesubstancesinthewater,orboth.1.2Temperature,pH,andinitialchlorinedosageareallvariablesinestimatingtheoptimumchlorinationpractice.Theeffectsofthesevariablescanbeevaluatedusingthispractice.1.3ChlorineresidualisdeterminedusingTestMethodD1253.1.4Thispracticeisapplicabletoalltypesofwaterinwhichthestatedtreatmentobjectivecanbeevaluatedorresidualchlorinecanbemeasured,orboth.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Foraspecifichazardstatement,seeNote1.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_50
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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